The work and daily life of the film industry and film culture were destabilized. In a few short weeks, modes of socializing, working, and consuming were radically altered. Filmmaking as we knew it had reached a standstill, deemed unsafe indefinitely.
In 2011, Jafar Panâhi made This Is Not A Film while under a state-imposed stay-at-home order, forbidden from writing screenplays or directing films. Panâhi found an innovative and audacious way to comment on the circumstances and absurdity of his confinement.
Co-directing inside his Tehran apartment with Mojtaba Mirtahmasb, Panâhi eliminated all but the essential modes of filmmaking to connect, collaborate, and create in the face of limitation and an uncertain future. The result, This Is Not A Film, is a beguiling, self-reflexive statement on the enduring spirit of artists.
Inspired by Panâhi’s creativity and ingenuity in his unique circumstances, my colleagues and I wanted to challenge artists around the world to reimagine the boundaries of filmmaking and film production and embrace limitations to tell diverse, personal stories that reflect and respond to this moment of distance and isolation.
Our initial approach was to Panâhi himself, who without hesitation agreed to executive produce the film. He couldn’t promise a film, however. (He submitted a film one month later.)
We developed a set of rules that were intended to reflect the Center for Disease Control & Prevention (CDC)’s guidance at the time:
1. Shooting will be confined to the location of filmmaker quarantine. Filmmakers may not shoot in public spaces.
2. On-set cast and crew will be limited to those in quarantine on location.
3. Props, costumes, and production equipment will be limited to those onsite.
4. All genres and modes of filmmaking are encouraged but temporal and geographic
continuity must be maintained. Fiction films must be written in the present. Non-fiction films must document this moment. Animation, archival and browser action are all permitted, as long as there is evidence within the film that it takes place in the here and now.
5. Production and post-production crew members will work from home. Any collaboration with those not on location must be engaged remotely.
As we signed up our filmmakers and began developing their ideas with them over the course of the summer of 2020, the ground of the pandemic began to shift underneath us, along with the scientific community’s guidance. We quickly realized that each country we were working in had its own approach to the pandemic. The CDC, whose guidance we had originally used to develop our rules, was a United States government agency, exposing our own bias as American producers. And even within each country, nothing was static. Some of the original rules no longer made sense.
Much like every individual during this pandemic, we quickly found ourselves in a position to arbitrate between which rules could be broken and which could not. In life, rules are broken for reasons both practical and poetic. In art, it is the same.